Here’s our guide to the easiest and most cost-effective changes you can make today to reduce your energy consumption and lower your utility bills.
Energy-Efficient Lighting: Switch to LEDs
One of the oldest and best recommendations for easy energy-efficient swaps is to change your light bulbs. If you’re still using old incandescent or even compact fluorescent (CFL) bulbs, it’s time to fully embrace LED lighting.
LEDs use up to 90% less energy than traditional bulbs. They also last significantly longer, reducing replacement waste and hassle.
Pro Tip: Look for “ENERGY STAR” certified LEDs for guaranteed quality and efficiency.
Install a Smart Thermostat for Temperature Control
Smart home technology is a key energy-saving trend, and installing a smart thermostat is a small change that will make a big impact.
Smart thermostats learn your family’s routine and automatically adjust the temperature to maximize energy savings when you’re away or asleep. Many can be controlled through an app, letting you adjust the heat or AC before you even arrive home.
While installation requires a little wiring, it’s a popular DIY project for the average homeowner, or a quick job for an electrician. Once installed, the savings start immediately.
Prioritize Regular HVAC Maintenance
Your home’s HVAC system is likely the single biggest energy consumer. A well-maintained system runs efficiently, saving you money, while a neglected one works harder and hikes your bills.
How can I maintain my HVAC System?
- Change the Filter: A dirty air filter restricts airflow, forcing the system to run longer. Change or clean your filter every 1 to 3 months, especially during peak heating and cooling seasons.
- Schedule a Tune-Up: Extend the life of your furnace and air conditioning unit and reduce energy consumption by having a professional annually service your furnace and air conditioning unit.
- Clear the Area: Keep outdoor air conditioning units and indoor vents free of debris, furniture, and foliage to ensure proper air flow.
Seal Leaks to Prevent Energy Loss
If your home is leaky, you are constantly paying to heat or cool the outdoors. Air sealing and insulation are essential for maintaining a home’s thermal boundary.
Where do I find air leaks in my home?
- Windows and Doors: Use caulk and weatherstripping to seal gaps around frames.
- Utility Penetrations: Check the areas where pipes, vents, and cables enter your home, like under sinks and in the attic. Use expanding foam or caulk to seal these openings.
- Attic and Basement/Crawlspace: Ensure these areas have adequate insulation, as heat moves rapidly through poorly insulated spaces. If your attic insulation is below the floor joists, it’s likely time to add more.
Tackle “Phantom Power” or Standby Energy Loss
Did you know many electronics continue to draw power even when they are turned off? This is known as phantom power or a phantom load, and it can account for up to 10% of your household energy use.
Reducing or eliminating phantom power is a zero-cost way to significantly reduce your baseline energy consumption.
How can you reduce phantom power?
- When not in use, unplug chargers, small kitchen appliances (like coffee makers and toasters), and TVs that are not in regular use.
- Use power strips for entertainment centers and computer stations, and simply switch the strip off when the devices are not in use.
Optimize Your Water Heater for Maximum Savings
Your water heater is one of the largest energy users in your home. Typically, this is a result of water heaters being set to a higher temperature than needed, using unnecessary energy. Making a few simple adjustments can lead to impressive energy savings.
How can I improve my water heater?
- Lower the temperature setting on your water heater to 120°F (49°C). This is a safe and efficient setting that prevents scalding and saves energy.
- Make sure that the first six feet of hot and cold water pipes connected to the water heater are insulated with foam pipe insulation to further your energy savings.
Harness Natural Light and Solar Heat with Strategic Window Use
Your windows play an important role in creating energy efficient light and heat. Using them strategically is a simple, no-tech way to maximize your energy savings.
- In the winter, open curtains and blinds on south-facing windows during the day to let in solar heat. Make sure they are closed tightly to prevent heat from escaping.
- In the summer, close your curtains and blinds exposed to direct sunlight during the hottest parts of the day to avoid excess heat.
Explore Energy Efficiency Rebates and Programs in Your Area
The U.S. Department of energy offers several programs to help homeowners improve their energy efficiency and save on their energy bills each year. Here are a few of the programs available to homeowners:
Tax Credit Advantage
Homeowners can apply for a tax credit for qualifying upgrades made to their home. Visit energy.gov for more information and view the list of qualifying upgrades.
Weatherization Assistance Program
This program, through state and local agencies, helps low-income households reduce their energy costs through enegery efficiency improvements. Learn more about the program and see if you qualify here.
Energy Star Rebates
Many areas offer rebates for switching to ENERGY STAR certified products. These products meet strict energy-efficiency specifications while also helping you save energy and money while also protecting the environment. Find rebates near you here.
Ready to Start Saving?
Every dollar saved on your monthly energy bill is a dollar back in you pocket. Beyond the immediate savings, these energy-efficient upgrades add tangible value to your property, making your home more appealing to future buyers. If you’re considering the next big step in homeownership or are ready to find your own energy-efficient dream home, contact us today!
